Bhandari NR, Hess LM, Parikh RC, Sireci AN, Krein PM, Kaye JA. Biomarker testing in patients diagnosed with advanced/metastatic medullary thyroid cancer in the United States. Per Med. 2023 Mar;20(2):131-42. doi: 10.2217/pme-2022-0050


AIM: To describe real-world testing patterns for RET in US patients with advanced/metastatic medullary thyroid cancer and determine consistency of real-world testing practices with national guidelines.

MATERIALS & METHODS The authors performed a retrospective medical record analysis of patients with advanced/metastatic medullary thyroid cancer who initiated systemic therapy between 2013 and 2018. Seventy-five US-based oncologists collected the data using a customized electronic data collection form.

RESULTS: A total of 59.6% (121 of 203) of patients underwent testing for RET, and 37.2% (45 of 121) had a RET mutation, of which 55.6% were identified as RET mutation-positive before initial diagnosis. Overall, 90 (44.3%) patients were tested for biomarkers on or after initial diagnosis, with RET being the most tested (95.6%) biomarker.

CONCLUSION: The authors' findings suggest an opportunity to improve testing rates in accordance with treatment guidelines.

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